PERIODONTAL SURGERY – WHAT TO EXPECT

Dr. Firoz Lalani

Medically Reviewed By Dr. Firoz Lalani

Table of Contents

Overview

 Periodontal surgery is recommended by experts at union dental Houston TX when a patient is suffering from a serious gum infection. This surgical procedure is carried out to:

  • Remove bacteria from underneath the gums
  • Prevent future damage to the gums
  • Make it easy for you to be able to clean your teeth
  • Reshape the teeth supporting bones

periodontists

Who needs to undergo Periodontal Surgery? 

Union dental Houston suggests that  people who have advanced or severe disease in and around their gums and the tissues that support their teeth are the most in need of periodontal surgery.

Symptoms of gum diseases include the following:

  • Swollen or bleeding gums
  • Loose teeth
  • Bad breath
  • Pain while chewing food
  • Gums receding or pulling away from the teeth
  • Formation of deep pockets between the gums and the teeth

It is best to consult dentist 77093 before opting for a periodontal surgery as the dentist can provide you with other alternatives to the surgery if the gum disease is not in an advanced stage.

periodontal surgery

Preparation for the surgery

You might be asked to stop taking certain medications a couple of weeks before you go under the knife. These medicines may include aspirin, blood thinners, and pain killers. You should not consume tobacco or alcohol for at least 24 hours before the surgery.

An antibiotic might be given to you before the procedure as it lowers the chances of developing an infection after the completion of the surgery.

Also, make arrangements for someone to drive you back home after the completion of the procedure. This is because the sedatives or anesthesia that you receive during the surgery can reduce your reaction times which makes driving a lot riskier for you.

Procedure

The surgery will be performed by a dentist or a periodontist. The best dentist in Houston will also suggest the best surgical options from the many available to you based on your specific set of conditions. The different types of surgeries are:

Bone Grafting –

This is done when the bone surrounding the root of your teeth has been damaged. It will require a replacement with a graft that can be made from a donated bone, your own bone parts, or even a synthetic bone. This procedure promotes the natural regrowth of teeth bone.

Flap Surgery –

Small cuts are made in your gums and a tissue section is lifted back. Then the bacteria and tartar are removed from under the gums after which they are sutured back. This makes the tissues get a firm grip around your teeth.

Soft Tissue Grafts –

Grafting can help restore the lost tissue if your gums recede. A small piece of tissue is removed from the root of your teeth and is subsequently attached to the area of the missing or sparse tissue.

Guided Tissue Regeneration –

In this procedure, regrowth of the bone is made possible by placing a small piece of material between the gum tissues and the bone.

Proteins –

There are certain gels that contain special protein compounds which when applied to the root of the diseased tooth, can help in tissue growth and making the bone healthier.

Recovery

 The overall recovery time will depend on the severity of your disease, the type of surgical procedure you took, and your overall health. Your dentist will provide you with recovery instructions that should be followed in their entirety.

There can be minor discomfort and bleeding after any dental surgery. You should rest for at least one day before resuming normal activities.

Smoking is dangerous for post-surgical healing and should be avoided for as long as possible. Your dentist might recommend a mouth rinse as there might be difficulty in brushing or flossing certain areas of your mouth until they have healed completely.

You should focus on eating soft foods such as pudding, yogurt, scrambled eggs, mashed potatoes, cottage cheese, and ice cream for about a couple of weeks after the procedure.

Conclusion

Overall wellness depends on keeping your gums healthy. If the disease is increasing, you should consult your dentist and undergo periodontal surgery as it will lower the chances of further gum damage and subsequent tooth loss. Contact union dental care for best dental services.

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